Language and culture are deeply related and the language stands as the maximum expression of that culture. The Japanese and Spanish cultures are worlds apart as their geographical location. Each language has its own idioms and borrows expressions from their religious background and people’s way of thinking. The language is the mirror image of the culture of that country and when translating from Spanish to Japanese language we also need to do cultural translation.
Some issues encountered by Japanese Spanish translators. Idioms with deep cultural roots
Well known biblical expression like “man can not live by bread alone” which means that human beings need something more than material things. The people need something more to enrich the mind and soul. This expression would have little meaning in a country without a Christian heritage.
Or Japanese expressions like “hito no fundoshi de sumo wo toru”, which means to practise Sumo using a borrowed fundoshi (a sumo wrestler’s belt). This could be translated as “it is not comfortable to depend on others to do something”.
The Spanish language has gender and singular and plural, from the sentence itself we discover that the action was done by a male or female and if the object is one or many. Spanish is a straight and direct language and this is not perceived as being rude or impolite.
In Japanese there is no gender neither singular/ plural articles that suggest the number,
In Japanese we could say “ringo wo tabemashita” which literally translated means “ate apple” which could be any of the following combinations: He/she ate apple/s. He or she ate one apple or many apples.
One more issue is the length of the text. Spanish text normally takes a lot more space than Japanese and when asked to make a Spanish replica of a Japanese manual or web site. The physical dimensions are a big constrain. How do we solve all this? With many headaches.
David Sawada Japanese Spanish translator
www.goihata.com
Tags: , Japanese Spanish translations, Japanese technical translations, Japanese translator, Japanese translator in Spain